Fred Block settles for fairy tales
Unfortunate.
Krugman effectively demolishes this right-wing version of
structuralism. But people naturally gravitate to explanations of great
events that invoke some kind of big and powerful causal mechanism. By
treating the initial crisis as an anomaly caused by irresponsible
financial behavior, Krugman fails to deliver such an explanation and
leaves the Right’s story untouched. Without an alternative narrative
about what went wrong, their “too-much-borrowing” fairytale will remain
hegemonic.
But we do have an alternative big story—and we need Krugman’s
megaphone to help get it out. One piece is the argument that Occupy Wall
Street has made: when the 1 percent grabs most of the gains from
economic growth, as they have over recent years, bad things happen. The
99 percent have to either limit their consumption or increase their
borrowing and go further into debt. Either way, effective demand in the
economy will ultimately be restricted. At the same time,
multi-millionaires think nothing of putting big sums into extremely
risky investments that promise high returns because they already have
more dollars than they or their children will ever need. But unlike polo
or auto racing, this dangerous hobby of the rich can actually blow up
the global economy. Thanks to JPMorgan Chase’s huge losses last week, we
know that the biggest banks still can’t resist playing this treacherous
game, especially when they’re trying to keep up with the richest kids
(the hedge funds).
This runaway speculation is a sign of how our financial system has
failed to direct capital in productive directions. As environmentalists
have been arguing for forty years, an economic growth path based on
cheap oil and coal and urban sprawl is no longer sustainable. But
entrenched interests and a dysfunctional financial system have blocked
the huge public and private investments in resource-conserving
technologies—renewable energy, mass-transit systems, and less wasteful
patterns of land use—that would generate durable and sustainable growth.
Comments:
- The resilience of right-wing descriptions and prescriptions for the crisis is just that people "naturally" like a "big and powerful" story? So we need an "alternative big story"--or fairy tale, as it were?
- To wit: underconsumptionism plus idle wealth => financial speculation => instability. In other words, financialization is like "polo and auto racing." Every step of that story is dubious.
- And how do you get to that from environmentalism? What basis is there for assuming that resource conversation "generate durable and sustainable growth"? It would certainly produce a more sustainable economy, in an environmental sense, which is probably a good in itself. To promise that this would yield the kind growth that's been lacking in recent history is just too much.
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